Journal
JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY
Volume 20, Issue 3, Pages 342-344Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2008.01327.x
Keywords
Kugelberg-Welander disease; spinal muscular atrophy; ventricular tachycardia; atrioventricular block; cardioverter defibrillator
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Adult-Onset KWD and Arrhythmia. We present a case of a 43-year-old male patient with adult onset of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). The patient first came to our attention with atrioventricular (AV) block. A dual-chamber pacemaker (DDD-PM) was implanted. Four years later, the PM data log showed occurrence of frequent episodes of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT). The episodes progressed in duration and frequency. An electrophysiological study revealed prolonged His-ventricular (HV) interval duration and induction of sustained ventricular tachycardia. The patient was successfully upgraded to a prophylactic dual-chamber cardioverter defibrillator. Our case is the first description of a patient with adult-onset SMA (Kugelberg-Welander disease [KWD]) and malignant ventricular arrhythmias. (J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, Vol. 20, pp. 342-344, March 2009).
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