Identification of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clones using infrared spectroscopy

In this work we assessed the discriminatory ability of Fourier-transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) in 22 representative isolates from a collection of 318 carbapenem-hydrolyzing class D -lactamases (CHDL)-producing Acinetobacter spp. (5 hospitals; 2001-2008) previously characterized by DNA-based typing methods. FTIR spectra were acquired with a Bruker spectrometer and analyzed with support of several chemometric tools. The results showed that FTIR spectroscopy was able to distinguish the main CHDL-producing Acinetobacter baumannii lineages causing infection in Portugal, the ST103 carrying bla(OXA-58), ST98 carrying bla(OXA-24/40)and ST92 carrying bla(OXA-23). Moreover, this study revealed distinctive phenotypic features of A. baumannii lineages causing infections that might justify different epidemic potential. Spectroscopy may arise as a low cost and easily to perform alternative for typing A. baumannii isolates. ((c) 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)