Journal
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS
Volume 36, Issue 1, Pages 71-93Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10867-009-9148-x
Keywords
Consciousness; Gamma synchrony; Gap junctions; Dendrites; Neural correlate of consciousness; NCC; Cognition; Volition; Connexin; Brain; EEG; Electroencephalography; Action potentials; Spikes; Integrate and fire; Integration; Computer worm; Neuron; Neural networks; Neurological models
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Cognitive brain functions including sensory processing and control of behavior are understood as neurocomputation in axonal-dendritic synaptic networks of integrate-and-fire neurons. Cognitive neurocomputation with consciousness is accompanied by 30- to 90-Hz gamma synchrony electroencephalography (EEG), and non-conscious neurocomputation is not. Gamma synchrony EEG derives largely from neuronal groups linked by dendritic-dendritic gap junctions, forming transient syncytia (dendritic webs) in input/integration layers oriented sideways to axonal-dendritic neurocomputational flow. As gap junctions open and close, a gamma-synchronized dendritic web can rapidly change topology and move through the brain as a spatiotemporal envelope performing collective integration and volitional choices correlating with consciousness. The conscious pilot is a metaphorical description for a mobile gamma-synchronized dendritic web as vehicle for a conscious agent/pilot which experiences and assumes control of otherwise non-conscious auto-pilot neurocomputation.
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