Journal
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 289, Issue 11, Pages 7799-7811Publisher
AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M113.525352
Keywords
Crystal Structure; GTPase; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure; X-ray Crystallography; Conformational Change; Filament; GTPase Domain; Schistosoma; Septin
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Funding
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq) [550514/2011-2]
- Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) [2008/57910-0]
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Background: Septins are filament-forming proteins involved in membrane-remodeling events. Results: Two crystal structures of a septin with the highest resolution to date reveal the phenomenon of -strand slippage. Conclusion: A novel mechanistic framework for the influence of the nature of the bound nucleotide and the presence of Mg2+ in septins is proposed. Significance: Identification of strand slippage might contribute to elucidating the mechanism of septin association with membranes. Septins are filament-forming GTP-binding proteins involved in important cellular events, such as cytokinesis, barrier formation, and membrane remodeling. Here, we present two crystal structures of the GTPase domain of a Schistosoma mansoni septin (SmSEPT10), one bound to GDP and the other to GTP. The structures have been solved at an unprecedented resolution for septins (1.93 and 2.1 , respectively), which has allowed for unambiguous structural assignment of regions previously poorly defined. Consequently, we provide a reliable model for functional interpretation and a solid foundation for future structural studies. Upon comparing the two complexes, we observe for the first time the phenomenon of a strand slippage in septins. Such slippage generates a front-back communication mechanism between the G and NC interfaces. These data provide a novel mechanistic framework for the influence of nucleotide binding to the GTPase domain, opening new possibilities for the study of the dynamics of septin filaments.
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