Journal
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 286, Issue 13, Pages 11185-11194Publisher
AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M110.186809
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Funding
- Kroner Fresenius Stiftung [P25/10//A12/10]
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Ka1269/11-1, Br 1336/2-3, SFB 655 A8, Wi 3291/1-1]
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Prolylhydroxylase domain proteins (PHD) are cellular oxygen- sensing molecules that regulate the stability of the alpha-subunit of the transcription factor hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1. HIF-1 affects cardiac development as well as adaptation of the heart toward increased pressure overload or myocardial infarction. We have disrupted PHD2 in cardiomyocytes (cPhd(-/-)) using Phd2(flox/flox) mice in combination with MLCvCre mice, which resulted in HIF-1 alpha stabilization and activation of HIF target genes in the heart. Although cPhd2(-/-) mice showed no gross abnormalities in cardiac filament structure or function, we observed a significant increased cardiac capillary area in those mice. cPhd2(-/-) mice did not respond differently to increased mechanical load by transverse aortic constriction compared with their wild-type (wt) littermates. After ligation of the left anterior descending artery, however, the area at risk and area of necrosis were significantly smaller in the cPhd2(-/-) mice compared with Phd2 wt mice in line with the described pivotal role of HIF-1 alpha for tissue protection in case of myocardial infarction. This correlated with a decreased number of apoptotic cells in the infarcted myocardium in the cPhd2(-/-) mice and significantly improved cardiac function 3 weeks after myocardial infarction.
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