Journal
NATURE PHYSICS
Volume 12, Issue 1, Pages 71-74Publisher
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/NPHYS3487
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Funding
- Laboratory Directed Research and Development programme at Sandia National Laboratories
- National Science Foundation's Center for Quantum Information and Control [NSF-1212445]
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Controlling the quantum entanglement between parts of a many-body system is key to unlocking the power of quantum technologies such as quantum computation, high-precision sensing, and the simulation of many-body physics. The spin degrees of freedom of ultracold neutral atoms in their ground electronic state provide a natural platform for such applications thanks to their long coherence times and the ability to control them with magneto-optical fields. However, the creation of strong coherent coupling between spins has been challenging. Here we demonstrate a strong and tunable Rydberg-dressed interaction between spins of individually trapped caesium atoms with energy shifts of order 1 MHz in units of Planck's constant. This interaction leads to a ground-state spin-flip blockade, whereby simultaneous hyperfine spin flips of two atoms are inhibited owing to their mutual interaction. We employ this spin-flip blockade to rapidly produce single-step Bell-state entanglement between two atoms with a fidelity >= 81(2)%.
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