4.7 Article

Polygenic risk scores for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder predict creativity

Journal

NATURE NEUROSCIENCE
Volume 18, Issue 7, Pages 953-+

Publisher

NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/nn.4040

Keywords

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Categories

Funding

  1. Innovative Medicines Initiative [115008]
  2. European Union [GA 286213]
  3. National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at South London and Maudsley
  4. NHS Foundation Trust
  5. King's College London
  6. Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research NWO Investments [175.010.2005.011, 911-03-012]
  7. Research Institute for Diseases in the Elderly [014-93-015, RIDE2]
  8. Netherlands Genomics Initiative (NGI)/Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Aging (NCHA) [050-060-810]
  9. Erasmus Medical Center
  10. Erasmus University, Rotterdam
  11. Netherlands Organization for the Health Research and Development (ZonMw)
  12. Research Institute for Diseases in the Elderly (RIDE)
  13. Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science
  14. Ministry for Health, Welfare, and Sports
  15. European Commission (DG XII)
  16. Municipality of Rotterdam
  17. Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)
  18. MagW/ZonMW
  19. BBMRI-NL [184.021.007]
  20. VU University Institute for Health and Care Research (EMGO+)
  21. Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam
  22. European Science Council (ERC) Genetics of Mental Illness [230374]
  23. Avera Institute for Human Genetics and US National Institute of Mental Health [1RC2MH089951-01, 1RC2 MH089995]
  24. Ragnar Soderberg Foundation [E9/11]
  25. Swedish Research Council [421-2013-1061]
  26. Jan Wallander and Tom Hedelius Foundation [P2012-0002:1]
  27. Sven and Dagmar Salen Foundation
  28. Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation [M11-0451:1]
  29. Karolinska Institutet
  30. Netherlands Scientific Organization [NWO 480-05-003]

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We tested whether polygenic risk scores for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder would predict creativity. Higher scores were associated with artistic society membership or creative profession in both Icelandic (P = 5.2 x 10(-6) and 3.8 x 10(-6) for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder scores, respectively) and replication cohorts (P = 0.0021 and 0.00086). This could not be accounted for by increased relatedness between creative individuals and those with psychoses, indicating that creativity and psychosis share genetic roots.

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