Journal
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
Volume 108, Issue 6, Pages 3720-3726Publisher
JOHN WILEY & SONS INC
DOI: 10.1002/app.27886
Keywords
nanoclay; carbon fiber; epoxy resin; nanoclay; nanocomposites; phenolic resin
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In this study, high-performance thermoset polymer composites are synthesized by using both long fibers and nanoclays. Epoxy and phenolic resins, the two most important thermoset polymers, are used as the polymer matrix. The hydrophobic epoxy resin is mixed with surface modified nanoclay, while the hydrophilic phenolic resin is mixed with unmodified raw nanoclay to form nanocomposites. Long carbon fibers are also added into the nanocomposites to produce hybrid composites. Mechanical and thermal properties of synthesized composites are compared with both long-fiber-reinforced composites and polymer-layered silicate composites. The optimal conditions of sample preparation and processing are also investigated to achieve the best properties of the hybrid composites. It is found that mechanical and thermal properties of epoxy and phenolic nanocomposites can be substantially improved. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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