Journal
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
Volume 113, Issue 15, Pages -Publisher
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.4801893
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Funding
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) [2012K1A2B1A03000668]
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SFB 595/A1]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2011H1B8A2003336] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
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Dielectric, ferroelectric, piezoelectric, and strain properties of lead-free Sn-doped Bi-1/2(Na0.82K0.18)(1/2)TiO3 (BNKT) were investigated. A crossover from a nonergodic relaxor to an ergodic relaxor state at room temperature, accompanied by a giant electric-field-induced strain, was observed at 5 at. % Sn doping. Switching dynamics monitored during a bipolar poling cycle manifested that the observed giant strain originates from incipient piezoelectricity. When Sn doping level reached 8 at. %, BNKT exhibited an electrostrictive behavior with a highly temperature-insensitive electrostrictive coefficient of Q(11) = 0.023 m(4) C-2. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC
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