Journal
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
Volume 110, Issue 8, Pages -Publisher
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3647310
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Funding
- Natural Science Fund of Heilongjiang Province, China [A200912]
- Harbin Institute of Technology, China
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For sensitive detection of H-2, ZnO nanowires networks decorated with photo-decomposed Pd nano-particles were fabricated between femtosecond laser-writing interdigitated electrodes by chemical vapor deposition method. When H-2 concentration is increased from 20 to 4000 ppm at room temperature, sensitivity of the sample is increased from 3.7% to 1017.9%. The high sensitivity can be explained by considering the reaction between the adsorbed O-2(-) and the disassociated H atoms facilitated by Pd nanoparticles. This mechanism is further supported by the H-2 response results under UV light illumination, which can reduce the amount of O-2(-) on the ZnO surface, leading to depressed sensitivity. The sensor also shows high selectivity, long-term stability, and ultra-low power consumption of nanowatt level, due to the novel fabrication process. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3647310]
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