Journal
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
Volume 108, Issue 3, Pages -Publisher
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3437079
Keywords
crystal orientation; ferroelectric ceramics; ferroelectric transitions; lead compounds; optical microscopy; piezoelectricity; relaxor ferroelectrics
Categories
Funding
- FENA (Functionally Engineered Nano Architectonic), under MARCO
- CNSI (California NanoSystems Institute)
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Materials Research [820506] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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Atomically sharp high-density tungsten nanotip arrays are fabricated by nanocasting using a patterned SiO2 template. The fabrication involves mainly top-down processes making it fully compatible with today's Si technology. The obtained tungsten nanotip arrays show atomically sharp tips (radius of curvature smaller than 1 nm), high emitter density (similar to 5 x 10(10) cm(-2)), perfect tip alignment, and excellent field emission properties with a turn-on field of 2.1 V/mu m and a field enhancement factor of 3334. The unique fabrication process flow leads to the highly uniform height of the W nanotips, allowing for submicron cathode-anode spacing, which very much relaxes the requirement of vacuum level and makes it possible for low vacuum operation. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3437079]
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