Journal
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
Volume 104, Issue 4, Pages -Publisher
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.2969906
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Funding
- United States Air Force [FA9453-04-C-0163]
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The liquid crystal alignment method described here provides uniform orientation of otherwise difficult-to-align smectic-A liquid crystal materials lacking a nematic phase. The smectic-A phase is grown in the presence of a 10-20 K/mm temperature gradient from an air bubble located within a cell by a photolithographically defined channel in the cell substrates. We obtain uniform layer alignment in millimeter-wide smectic regions at growth rates below about 0.05 mu m/s even though there is a tendency for spontaneous nucleation of focal-conic defects at higher growth rates once the width of the smectic-A region exceeds the critical value of about 20 mu m. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
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