Journal
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY
Volume 27, Issue 2, Pages 1021-1028Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10811-014-0386-3
Keywords
Petalonia fascia; Mitochondrial genome; Brown algae; Phaeophyceae; Scytosiphonaceae
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41206146]
- 863 Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China [2012AA10A413]
- Scientific Research Foundation for Outstanding Young Scientists of Shandong Province [BS2013HZ004]
- Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of Integrated Marine Monitoring and Applied Technologies for Harmful Algal Blooms, State Oceanic Administration [MATHAB201408]
- Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of East China Sea and Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, P. R. China [K201311]
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The complete mitochondrial (mt) genome sequence of the brown alga, Petalonia fascia (O.F. Muller) Kuntze was determined and analyzed in this study. The 38,053-bp mt genome contains 68 genes, including 3 ribosomal RNA genes, 25 transfer RNA genes, 35 protein-coding genes, and 5 unidentified open reading frames (ORFs). The noncoding DNA represents 6.50 % of the total genome. The average size of intergenic spacers is 44.2 nucleotides with a range of 0 to 389 nucleotides. The nad11 gene in P. fascia, unlike other coding genes with a methionine (ATG) start codon, commences with a typical TTG codon. The P. fascia mt genome exhibits novel genome organization and gene arrangement, which are similar to those of Ectocarpus siliculosus. Phylogenetic analyses based on 35 protein-coding genes reveal that P. fascia has a close evolutionary relationship with E. siliculosus compared with other brown algae analyzed. The molecular data presented provide a useful tool for classification, evolutionary as well as population genetic studies in Scytosiphonaceae.
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