Journal
JOURNAL OF APPLIED GENETICS
Volume 52, Issue 3, Pages 305-311Publisher
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s13353-011-0048-y
Keywords
C-banding; FISH; pSc200; Secale x Dasypyrum hybrids; 5S rDNA; 35S rDNA
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Genome modifications that occur at the initial interspecific hybridization event are dynamic and can be consolidated during the process of stabilization in successive generations of allopolyploids. This study identifies the number and chromosomal location of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) sites between Secale cereale, Dasypyrum villosum, and their allotetraploid S. cereale x D. villosum hybrids. For the first time, we show the advantages of FISH to reveal chromosome rearrangements in the tetraploid Secale x Dasypyrum hybrids. Based on the specific hybridization patterns of ribosomal 5S, 35S DNA and rye species-specific pSc200 DNA probes, a set of genotypes with numerous Secale/Dasypyrum translocations of 1R/1V chromosomes were identified in successive generations of allotetraploid S. cereale x D. villosum hybrids. In addition we analyse rye chromosome pairs using FISH with chromosome-specific DNA sequences on S. cereale x D. villosum hybrids.
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