Journal
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Volume 43, Issue 7, Pages 711-720Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10800-013-0561-2
Keywords
Poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone); Poly(vinylidene fluoride); Composite separator; Electrospinning; Lithium-ion battery; Thermal dimensional stability
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Funding
- Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province, China [20091060]
- Aeronautical Sciences Foundation of Liaoning Province, China [2010ZC54006]
- Program for Liaoning Excellent Talents in University, China [LJQ2012013]
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In this study, PPESK/PVDF/PPESK tri-layer composite separators for lithium-ion batteries were prepared by electrospinning technique. The physical properties, electrochemical performances and thermal properties of composite separators were investigated. Results indicate that PPESK/PVDF/PPESK separator displays good wettability in liquid electrolyte. The electrolyte uptake of PPESK/PVDF/PPESK separator is much higher than that of electrospun PVDF, which leads to higher ionic conductivity of PPESK/PVDF/PPESK separator than PVDF separator. Discharge capacity of the cell assembled with PPESK/PVDF/PPESK separator is increased by 50 % than that with PVDF separator. Initial charge-discharge efficiency and capacity retention property of the cell with PPESK/PVDF/PPESK are better than those with PVDF separator or PPESK separator. In addition, when the mass ratio between PPESK and PVDF resins is increased to 4:3, PPESK/PVDF/PPESK separators show good thermal dimensional stability even thermally treated at 180 A degrees C for 1 h.
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