Journal
NATURAL HAZARDS
Volume 80, Issue 3, Pages 2055-2079Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11069-015-2060-8
Keywords
Disaster recovery; Social vulnerability; Benefit-cost analysis; Buyouts
Funding
- US National Science Foundation [1333190]
- University of Iowa Water Sustainability Initiative
- Directorate For Engineering
- Div Of Civil, Mechanical, & Manufact Inn [1333190] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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Voluntary property acquisitions are playing an increasingly prominent role in the aftermath of US flood disasters, as policy tools for community recovery and hazard mitigation. Following historic flooding in 2008, the City of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, instituted a federally supported program for the acquisition of over 1300 damaged properties. Using Cedar Rapids as a case study, this article investigates post-flood property acquisition from the perspectives of cost effectiveness and social equity. To assess economic viability, a benefit-cost analysis was performed at the parcel scale. Social equity was assessed using a social vulnerability index tailored to flood recovery. The results indicate that the property acquisitions are cost effective based on the avoidance of future flood losses, and prioritize socially vulnerable neighborhoods. The dual economic and social analysis sheds light on the capacity of federally supported buyouts to support holistic post-disaster planning and decision-making.
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