4.5 Article

The CALHM1 P86L Polymorphism is a Genetic Modifier of Age at Onset in Alzheimer's Disease: a Meta-Analysis Study

Journal

JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
Volume 22, Issue 1, Pages 247-255

Publisher

IOS PRESS
DOI: 10.3233/JAD-2010-100933

Keywords

Age at onset; Alzheimer's disease; apolipoprotein E; CALHM1; polymorphism

Categories

Funding

  1. National Foundation for Alzheimer's disease and related disorders
  2. Institut Pasteur de Lille
  3. Centre National de Genoty page
  4. Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale
  5. French Ministry of Research/INSERM
  6. Eisai
  7. VIB Genetic Service Facility
  8. Biobank of the Institute Born-Bunge
  9. University of Antwerp
  10. Fund for Scientific Research-Flanders (FWO-V)
  11. Foundation for Alzheimer Research (SAOFRMA)
  12. Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
  13. Belgium [P6/43]
  14. Health Research Council of the Academy of Finland, Kuopio University Hospital [5772708]
  15. Nordic Centre of Excellence in Neurodegeneration
  16. Italian Ministry of research and University
  17. Carimonte Foundation
  18. Sanpaolo [1070IT/CV2007.0548]
  19. Fondazione Cassa di resparmio di Pistoia e pescia [2009.0220]
  20. Fondazione Monzino
  21. Italian Ministry of Health
  22. Italian Ministry of Health (Progetti di Ricerca Finalizzati)
  23. Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia
  24. Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo (Instituto de Salud CarlosIII)
  25. Fundacion Alzheimur (Murcia)
  26. Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia (Gobierno de Espana) [PCT-010000-2007-18]
  27. USA National Institute on Aging (NIA) [AG030653, AG005133, AG20135, AG19757]
  28. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke [NS31153]
  29. Alzheimer's Association
  30. Institut de France
  31. Aquitaine and Bourgogne Regional Councils, Fondation de France
  32. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE [R01NS031153] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
  33. NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING [R01AG030653, P50AG005133, R01AG019757, R01AG020135] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER

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The only established genetic determinant of non-Mendelian forms of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the epsilon 4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene (APOE). Recently, it has been reported that the P86L polymorphism of the calcium homeostasis modulator 1 gene (CALHM1) is associated with the risk of developing AD. In order to independently assess this association, we performed a meta-analysis of 7,873 AD cases and 13,274 controls of Caucasian origin (from a total of 24 centers in Belgium, Finland, France, Italy, Spain, Sweden, the UK, and the USA). Our results indicate that the CALHM1 P86L polymorphism is likely not a genetic determinant of AD but may modulate age of onset by interacting with the effect of the epsilon 4 allele of the APOE gene.

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