Journal
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
Volume 554, Issue -, Pages 12-20Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.11.149
Keywords
TiO2 host; Samarium doping; Photoluminescence; Energy transfer
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21263006]
- 973 Program [2011CB211708]
- Society Development Foundation of Yunnan Province [2009CC009]
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Under different annealing temperature, Samarium-doped anatase monophase, anatase-rutile multiphase, and rutile monophase TiO2 nanoparticles with various doping concentration were synthesized by sol-gel method. The nanoparticles were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectrometer and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The results of the photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy measurement imply that the Sm3+ emissions, that originated from the (4)G(5/2) -> H-6(J) (J = 5/2, 7/2, 9/2, and 11/2) intra-4f transitions of Sm3+ ions, are due to the indirect excitation of the Sm3+ ions through an energy transfer process from electron-hole pairs generated in the TiO2 hosts. A distinct difference in the fine structure of luminescence properties between anatase monophase, anatase-rutile multiphase, and rutile monophase TiO2 nanoparticles were compared. Combined with the theoretical calculations results, a possible mechanism of photoluminescence of Sm3+-doped TiO2 was proposed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
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