4.7 Article

Novel targeted therapies for eosinophilic disorders

Journal

JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY
Volume 130, Issue 3, Pages 563-571

Publisher

MOSBY-ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.07.027

Keywords

Hypereosinophilic syndromes; eosinophil-associated gastrointestinal disorders; eosinophilic esophagitis; Churg-Strauss syndrome; IL-5; mepolizumab; reslizumab

Funding

  1. Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases/National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  2. Office of Rare Diseases/NIH
  3. National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  4. GlaxoSmithKline
  5. Cephalon
  6. Novartis
  7. Sepracor/Sunovion
  8. Schering-Plough
  9. NKT Therapeutics
  10. Asthmatx/BSCI
  11. Genzyme
  12. MapPharma
  13. Genentech
  14. Boehringer Ingelheim
  15. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
  16. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
  17. UpToDate
  18. Elsevier
  19. Topigen Pharma
  20. TRIA Bioscience Corp
  21. ImmViz
  22. Teva
  23. Teva Pharmaceuticals
  24. NIH
  25. Pharmaxis
  26. Immune Pharmaceuticals
  27. UpToDate Online
  28. OPO Foundation Zurich
  29. Basilea Pharmaceutica
  30. Pfizer

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Hypereosinophilic syndromes (HESs) are a diverse group of conditions characterized by clinical manifestations attributable to eosinophilia and eosinophilic infiltration of tissues. HESs are chronic disorders with significant morbidity and mortality. Although the availability of targeted chemotherapeutic agents, including imatinib, has improved quality of life and survival in some patients with HESs, additional agents with increased efficacy and decreased toxicity are sorely needed. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of eosinophil biology with an emphasis on potential targets of pharmacotherapy and to provide a summary of potential eosinophil-targeting agents, including those in development, in clinical trials, or approved for other disorders. (J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012;130:563-71.)

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