Journal
NANOMEDICINE
Volume 10, Issue 7, Pages 1127-1138Publisher
FUTURE MEDICINE LTD
DOI: 10.2217/NNM.14.165
Keywords
antioxidant; nanoparticles; Parkinson's disease; polysorbate 80; resveratrol
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Aim: This study investigated the neuroprotective effects of resveratrol (RVT)loaded polysorbate 80 (PS80)-coated poly(lactide) nanoparticles in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease (PD), and compared these effects with those from bulk RVT. Methods: C57BL/6 mice received for 15 days RVT intraperitoneally (nanoparticulate or non-nanoparticulate), as well as single intranasal administration of 1-methyl-4-phenyl1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), a neurotoxin that damages dopaminergic neurons and induces PD-related symptoms. Results: MPTP induced significant impairments on olfactory discrimination and social recognition memory, as well as caused striatal oxidative stress and reduced the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in striatum. RVT-loaded nanoparticles (but not bulk) displayed significant neuroprotection against MPTP-induced behavioral and neurochemical changes. Conclusion: These results point to RVT-loaded poly(lactide)-nanoparticles coated with PS80 a promising nanomedical tool and adjuvant therapy for PD.
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