Journal
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
Volume 60, Issue 32, Pages 8020-8027Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jf302150h
Keywords
myofibrillar protein; protein oxidation; transglutaminase; cross-linking
Funding
- NRI/CSREES/USDA [2008-35503-18790]
- Natural Science Foundation, China [30972290]
- China Scholarship Council
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Myofibrillar protein from pork Longissimus muscle was oxidatively stressed for 2 and 24 h at 4 degrees C with mixed 10 mu M FeCl3/100 mu M ascorbic acid/1, 5, or 10 mM H2O2 (which produces hydroxyl radicals) and then treated with microbial transglutaminase (MTG) (E:S = 1:20) for 2 h at 4 degrees C. Oxidation induced significant protein structural changes (P < 0.05) as evidenced by suppressed K-ATPase activity, elevated Ca-ATPase activity, increased carbonyl and disulfide contents, and reduced conformational stability, all in a H2O2 dose-dependent manner. The structural alterations, notably with mild oxidation, led to stronger MTG catalysis. More substantial amine reductions (19.8-27.6%) at 1 mM H2O2 occurred as compared to 11.6% in nonoxidized samples (P < 0.05) after MTG treatment. This coincided with more pronounced losses of myosin in oxidized samples (up to 33.2%) as compared to 21.1% in nonoxidized (P < 0.05), which was attributed to glutamine-lysine cross-linking as suggested by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
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