Journal
JOURNAL OF AEROSOL SCIENCE
Volume 39, Issue 10, Pages 862-875Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.06.002
Keywords
Mouth-throat model; Particle image velocimetry (PIV); Large eddy simulation (LES); Detached eddy simulation (DES); Particle deposition
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Funding
- VUB Research Council
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Fluid flow was simulated in a human mouth-throat model under normal breathing conditions (301/min) alternatively employing RANS k-omega (without near-wall corrections), DES and LES methods. To test the validity of the fluid phase simulations, PIV measurements were carried out in a central sagittal plane of an identical model cast. Velocity and kinetic-energy profiles showed good quantitative agreement of experiments with LES/DES, and less so with RANS k-omega. Mouth-throat deposition was simulated for particle diameters 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 mu m. By comparison with existing experimental data, LES/DES showed considerable improvement over the RANS k-omega model in predicting deposition for particle sizes below 5 pm. For the bigger particles, RANS k-omega and LES/DES methods produced similarly good predictions. It is concluded that for the simulation of medication aerosols inhaled at a steady flow rate of 301/min, LES and DES provide more accurate results than the RANS k-omega model tested. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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