4.7 Article

Asteroseismic measurement of slow, nearly uniform surface-to-core rotation in the main-sequence F star KIC 9244992

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 447, Issue 4, Pages 3264-3277

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu2696

Keywords

asteroseismology; stars: individual: KIC 9244992; stars: interiors; stars: oscillations; stars: rotation

Funding

  1. JSPS Japan-UK Joint Research grant
  2. JSPS
  3. JSPS KAKENHI Grant [26400219]
  4. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [26400219] Funding Source: KAKEN

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We have found a rotationally split series of core g-mode triplets and surface p-mode multiplets in a main-sequence F star, KIC 9244992. Comparison with models shows that the star has a mass of about 1.45 M-circle dot, and is at an advanced stage of main-sequence evolution in which the central hydrogen abundance mass fraction is reduced to about 0.1. This is the second case, following KIC 11145123, of an asteroseismic determination of the rotation of the deep core and surface of an A-F main-sequence star. We have found, essentially model independently, that the rotation near the surface, obtained from p-mode splittings, is 66 d, slightly slower than the rotation of 64 d in the core, measured by g-mode splittings. KIC 9244992 is similar to KIC 11145123 in that both are near the end of main-sequence stage with very slow and nearly uniform rotation. This indicates the angular momentum transport in the interior of an A-F star during the main-sequence stage is much stronger than that expected from standard theoretical formulations.

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