4.7 Article

Discovery of two gravitationally lensed quasars in the Dark Energy Survey

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 454, Issue 2, Pages 1260-1265

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv2171

Keywords

gravitational lensing: strong; methods: observational; methods: statistical; quasars: emission lines

Funding

  1. NSF [AST-1312329, AST-1450141, AST-1138766, , ]
  2. Packard Foundation through a Packard Research Fellowship
  3. Ministry of Science and Technology in Taiwan [MOST-103- 2112-M-001-003-MY3]
  4. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
  5. US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
  6. DOE
  7. NSF (USA)
  8. MISE (Spain)
  9. STFC (UK)
  10. HEFCE (UK)
  11. NCSA (UIUC)
  12. KICP (U. Chicago)
  13. CCAPP (Ohio State)
  14. MIFPA (Texas AM)
  15. CNPQ
  16. FAPERJ
  17. FINEP (Brazil)
  18. MINECO (Spain)
  19. DFG (Germany)
  20. Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey
  21. MINECO [AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986]
  22. Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa [SEV-2012-0234]
  23. ERC under the EU's 7th Framework Programme including grants ERC [240672, 291329, 306478]
  24. ICREA Funding Source: Custom
  25. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1450141] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  26. Division Of Astronomical Sciences [1450141] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  27. Division Of Astronomical Sciences
  28. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1138737] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  29. Division Of Astronomical Sciences
  30. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1312329] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  31. Division Of Physics
  32. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1125897] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  33. STFC [ST/K000985/1, ST/K00090X/1, ST/J001511/1, ST/M003914/1, ST/F001991/1, ST/M007030/1, ST/I000976/1, ST/L005573/1, ST/M003574/1, ST/H001581/1, ST/N001087/1, ST/M001334/1, ST/I000879/1, ST/L000652/1, ST/K004182/1, ST/L006529/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  34. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/L005573/1, ST/I000976/1, ST/M007030/1, ST/K00090X/1, ST/M003914/1, ST/M001334/1, 1093560, ST/M003574/1, ST/L006529/1, ST/H001581/1, ST/L000652/1, ST/K004182/1, ST/N001087/1, ST/K000985/1] Funding Source: researchfish

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We present spectroscopic confirmation of two new gravitationally lensed quasars, discovered in the Dark Energy Survey (DES) and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) based on their multiband photometry and extended morphology in DES images. Images of DES J0115-5244 show a red galaxy with two blue point sources at either side, which are images of the same quasar at z(s) = 1.64 as obtained by our long-slit spectroscopic data. The Einstein radius estimated from the DES images is 0.51 arcsec. DES J2146-0047 is in the area of overlap between DES and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Two blue components are visible in the DES and SDSS images. The SDSS fibre spectrum shows a quasar component at z(s) = 2.38 and absorption by Mg Pi and Fe Pi at z(1) = 0.799, which we tentatively associate with the foreground lens galaxy. Our long-slit spectra show that the blue components are resolved images of the same quasar. The Einstein radius is 0.68 arcsec, corresponding to an enclosed mass of 1.6 x 10(11) M-circle dot. Three other candidates were observed and rejected, two being low-redshift pairs of starburst galaxies, and one being a quasar behind a blue star. These first confirmation results provide an important empirical validation of the data mining and model-based selection that is being applied to the entire DES data set.

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