Journal
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 455, Issue 1, Pages 659-667Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv2263
Keywords
galaxies: high-redshift; galaxies: ISM; ultraviolet: galaxies
Categories
Funding
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- European Research Council HIGHZ [227749]
- Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research Spinoza grant
- Danish National Research Foundation
- STFC [ST/L000652/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/L000652/1] Funding Source: researchfish
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Measurements of the UV-continuum slopes beta provide valuable information on the physical properties of galaxies forming in the early universe, probing the dust reddening, age, metal content, and even the escape fraction. While constraints on these slopes generally become more challenging at higher redshifts as the UV-continuum shifts out of the Hubble Space Telescope bands (particularly at z > 7), such a characterization actually becomes abruptly easier for galaxies in the redshift window z = 9.5-10.5 due to the Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera 3.6 mu m-band probing the rest-UV continuum and the long wavelength baseline between this Spitzer band and the Hubble H-f160w band. Higher S/N constraints on beta are possible at z similar to 10 than at z = 8. Here, we take advantage of this opportunity and five recently discovered bright z = 9.5-10.5 galaxies to present the first measurements of the mean beta for a multi-object sample of galaxy candidates at z similar to 10. We find the measured beta obs's of these candidates are -2.1 +/- 0.3 +/- 0.2 (random and systematic), only slightly bluer than the measured beta's (beta(obs) approximate to -1.7) at 3.5 < z < 7.5 for galaxies of similar luminosities. Small increases in the stellar ages, metallicities, and dust content of the galaxy population from z similar to 10 to z similar to 7 could easily explain the apparent evolution in beta.
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