Journal
MOLECULES
Volume 20, Issue 8, Pages 13927-13940Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/molecules200813927
Keywords
Cordyceps militaris methanolic extract; p53; p21; cell cycle arrest; DNA damage
Funding
- FCT, the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology
- FEDER funds through the Operational Programme for Competitiveness Factors (COMPETE)
- National Funds through the FCT, Foundation for Science and Technology [PEst-C/SAU/LA0003/2013, FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-015752, FCT PTDC/SAU-FAR/110848/2009]
- FCT [SFRH/BPD/68787/2010]
- QREN [NORTE-07-0124-FEDER-000023]
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [Incentivo/SAU/LA0003/2013, PTDC/SAU-FAR/110848/2009] Funding Source: FCT
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Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link, an edible entomopathogenic fungus widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, has numerous potential medicinal properties including antitumor activity. The methanolic extract of C. militaris fruiting body was recently shown to have tumor cell growth inhibitory activity in several human tumor cell lines. Nonetheless, the mechanism of action involved is still not known. This work aimed at further studying the effect of the methanolic extract of C. militaris regarding its antitumor mechanism of action, using the non-small cell lung cancer cell line (NCI-H460) as a model. Results showed that treatment with the extract decreased cellular proliferation, induced cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 and increased apoptosis. In addition, the extract increased the levels of p53 and p21. Moreover, an increase in p-H2A.X and 53BP1 levels, together with an increase in the number of 53BP1 foci/cell (all indicative of DNA damage), were also observed after treatment with the extract. This work suggests that this extract affected NCI-H460 cellular viability through a mechanism involving DNA damage and p53 activation. This further supports the potential of this extract as a source of bioactive compounds, which may be used in anticancer strategies.
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