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APC as a mobile scaffold: Regulation and function at the nucleus, centrosomes, and mitochondria

Journal

IUBMB LIFE
Volume 64, Issue 3, Pages 209-214

Publisher

WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1002/iub.599

Keywords

APC; protein transport; nucleus; centrosome; mitochondria

Funding

  1. National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia
  2. Australian Research Council
  3. Cancer Council of New South Wales

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Genetic mutations of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) predispose to high risk of human colon cancer. APC is a large tumor suppressor protein and truncating mutations disrupt its normal roles in regulating cell migration, DNA replication/repair, mitosis, apoptosis, and turnover of oncogenic beta-catenin. APC is targeted to multiple subcellular sites, and here we discuss recent evidence implicating novel protein interactions and functions of APC in the nucleus and at centrosomes and mitochondria. The ability of APC to shuttle between these and other cell locations is hypothesized to be integral to its cellular function. (c) 2011 IUBMB IUBMB Life, 2011

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