Journal
ISRAEL JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
Volume 54, Issue 11-12, Pages 1533-1555Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201400079
Keywords
electrokinetic transport; electroosmotic flow; nanochannels; nanotechnology; nanotubes
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Funding
- National Science Council of Taiwan
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When the channel size approaches the thickness of the charged layer (typically, approximate to 10-100nm), the resulting molecular and non-equilibrium effects are markedly different from those observed in larger channels and have a significant effect on the transport behavior of solutes and solvents. As a result, the problem of modeling fluidic behavior at the nanoscale has attracted increasing interest in recent years. This review introduces the fundamental theories and principles associated with electrokinetic transport and molecular dynamics modeling, and discusses various applications of nanofluidic devices in the physics, mechanics, and chemistry fields.
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