4.4 Article

Effect of Welding Passes on Heat Affected Zone and Tensile Properties of AISI 304 Stainless Steel and Chrome-Manganese Austenitic Stainless Steel

Journal

ISIJ INTERNATIONAL
Volume 53, Issue 1, Pages 102-109

Publisher

IRON STEEL INST JAPAN KEIDANREN KAIKAN
DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.53.102

Keywords

AISI 304 stainless steel; chrome-manganese austenitic stainless steel; shielded metal arc welding; heat affected zone; fractography; electron probe micro analysis

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This paper aims at a systematic comparison of effect of single, double and triple pass welding on heat affected zone and tensile strength of AISI 304 stainless steel and chrome-manganese austenitic stainless steel. Degree of sensitization (DOS) increased with increase in number of passes and highest DOS (35.53%) was obtained for triple pass welding of chrome-manganese austenitic stainless steel. The decrease in tensile strength is relatively more in chrome-manganese austenitic stainless steel as compared to AISI 304 SS. The mode of failure for AISI 304 SS was ductile fracture, whereas chrome-manganese austenitic stainless steel failed due to intergranular brittle fracture.

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