4.5 Article

Designed synthesis of NiO@polypyrrole hollow spheres for long-life lithium storage

Journal

IONICS
Volume 21, Issue 2, Pages 359-364

Publisher

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11581-014-1198-9

Keywords

Nickel oxides; Polypyrrole; Hollow spheres; Anode; Lithium-ion batteries

Funding

  1. Industry-Academia Cooperation Innovation Fund Project of Jiangsu Province [BY2013001-01]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20130900]
  3. Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China [13KJB150026]
  4. Priming Scientific Research Foundation for Advanced Talents in Nanjing Normal University [2013103XGQ0008]
  5. Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions

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A novel type of NiO-based anodes, i.e., NiO@polypyrrole hollow spheres (NiO@PPy HSs), has been constructed by using SiO2 spheres as templates. The PPy component serves as an ideal supporting matrix for NiO anodes owing to its high structural stability and electrical conductivity. Thus, the NiO@PPy HSs demonstrate markedly enhanced lithium storage capabilities in terms of cycling stability compared with bare NiO spheres. For example, a high reversible capacity of 520.0 mA h g(-1) can be delivered after 200 cycles in NiO@PPy anode at a current density of 100 mA g(-1). The superior cycling stability of NiO@PPy HSs makes it an ideal anodic candidate for long-life lithium-ion batteries.

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