4.4 Article

Universe Described by Variable Modified Chaplygin Gas with Statefinder Diagnostic in General Relativity

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS
Volume 53, Issue 6, Pages 1867-1878

Publisher

SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10773-013-1989-1

Keywords

Variable modified Chaplygin gas; Bianchi type III metric; Statefinder parameters; General relativity

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The universe filled with variable modified Chaplygin gas having the equation of state p=A rho-B/rho (alpha) , where 0a parts per thousand currency sign alpha a parts per thousand currency sign1, A is a positive constant and B is a positive function of the average scale factor a(t) of the universe (i.e. B=B(a)) is studied within the framework of general relativity. The new class of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations is derived by using a time dependent deceleration parameter. The cosmic jerk parameter in our derived model is in good agreement with the recent data of astrophysical observations under appropriate condition. It is observed that the universe starts from an asymptotic Einstein static era and reaches to the I > CDM model. So from recently developed statefinder parameters, the behavior of different stages of the universe is studied. The physical and kinematical properties of cosmological models are also discussed.

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