Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION-REVUE INTERNATIONALE DU FROID
Volume 32, Issue 1, Pages 138-149Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2008.08.005
Keywords
Absorption system; Water-lithium bromide; Heat transfer; Mass transfer; Falling film; Experiment; Geometry; Surface; Vertical plate; Additives
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Funding
- Netherlands Agency for Energy and Environment [BSE-NEO 0268-02-03-04-0008]
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The effects of the surface geometry and of a surfactant on the characteristics of LiBr-water solution falling films are experimentally investigated. Two different surfaces (flat copper plate and the same copper plate covered with a copper wire screen) are tested with four fluids (pure water and 50% lithium bromide-water solution with or without 100 ppm of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol) for Reynolds numbers from 40 to 110. Flow patterns and heat and mass transfer coefficients are discussed. Marangoni convection was observed in water-cooled LiBr-water flows resulting in significant heat and mass transfer enhancement. 2-ethyl-1-hexanol enhances heat and mass transfer in LiBr-water flows by more than a factor of two. 2-ethyl-1-hexanol in water makes copper surface strongly hydrophobic. The wire screen promotes absorption process in adiabatic conditions but hinders the process in non-adiabatic conditions by reducing the Marangoni convection induced by 2-ethyl-1-hexanol. The experimental heat and mass transfer coefficients are presented in dimensionless forms. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd and IIR. All rights reserved.
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