Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHOTOENERGY
Volume 2014, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
HINDAWI LTD
DOI: 10.1155/2014/249317
Keywords
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Funding
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
- Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) [FKZ 03X3581B]
- DFG Excellency Graduate School of Energy Science and Engineering [GSC 1070]
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Hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin film tandem solar cells (a-Si: H/a-Si: H) have been developed with focus on high open-circuit voltages for the direct application as photocathodes in photoelectrochemical water splitting devices. By temperature variation during deposition of the intrinsic a-Si: H absorber layers the band gap energy of a-Si: H absorber layers, correlating with the hydrogen content of the material, can be adjusted and combined in a way that a-Si: H/a-Si: H tandem solar cells provide open-circuit voltages up to 1.87V. The applicability of the tandem solar cells as photocathodes was investigated in a photoelectrochemical cell (PEC) measurement set-up. With platinum as a catalyst, the a-Si: H/a-Si: H based photocathodes exhibit a high photocurrent onset potential of 1.76V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) and a photocurrent of 5.3mA/cm(2) at 0V versus RHE (under halogen lamp illumination). Our results provide evidence that a direct application of thin film silicon based photocathodes fulfills the main thermodynamic requirements to generate hydrogen. Furthermore, the presented approach may provide an efficient and low-cost route to solar hydrogen production.
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