Li-decorated graphyne as high-capacity hydrogen storage media: First-principles plane wave calculations

Taking into account the van der Waals correction, the characteristics of the Li-decorated graphyne as the hydrogen storage medium have been explored using first-principles plane wave calculations. We find that Li atom can be adsorbed not only over the center of large hexagon (H-L site) but also over the center of small hexagon (H-s site). For double-side Li decorations, there are 14H(2) molecules can be adsorbed on Li-decorated graphyne primitive cell with the adsorption energy of 0.19 eV/H-2. As a result, the hydrogen storage capacity of 13.0 wt% can be obtained. This suggests that the Li-decorated graphyne system can serve as a high-capacity hydrogen storage medium. Copyright (c) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.