Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Volume 38, Issue 36, Pages 15934-15939Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.09.111
Keywords
Hydrogen production; Two-step water splitting; Oxygen transport; Electrochemical measurement; Ceria
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The role played by the dopant in the H-2-generation step of two-step water splitting has been investigated with CeO2-ZrO2-MOx, (M = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Sc, Y, Lu, La, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Tm, Tb and Pr). The relationship between ionic radius, valence of the dopant, and oxidation ratio was investigated for its effect on H-2 yield. The oxidation ratio increases with an increase in the ionic radii. This tendency increases with an increase in the ionic valence (divalent < trivalent < tetravalent). This suggests that the surface process affects the chemical equilibrium of the reaction. The ionic conductivity measured by AC impedance spectroscopy showed that the increase in ionic conductivity speeds the reaction rate of H-2 generation. This indicates that a bulk diffusion process is the rate-determining step of H-2-generation reaction. Copyright (C) 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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