4.7 Article

Core shell like behavior of PdMo nanoparticles on multiwall carbon nanotubes and their methanol oxidation activity in alkaline medium

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Volume 37, Issue 24, Pages 19055-19064

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.09.083

Keywords

Core-shell nanoparticle; Methanol oxidation; Direct methanol fuel cell; Surface segregation; d-Band theory

Funding

  1. Priority Research Centers Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea, part of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2009-0093823]
  2. DAPA/ADD
  3. Defense Acquisition Program Administration and Defense Nano Technology (Center)

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Core-shell like behavior has been shown by the nanoparticles comprised of Pd and Mo that have been synthesized on multiwall carbon nanotubes (Mo@Pd/MWCNT or Pd@Mo/MWCNT) by hydrothermal technique in different pH. The synthesized catalysts are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The formation mechanism of the core-shell like PdMo nanoparticles has been explained with the consequences of reduction potential and surface segregation properties of Pd and Mo. The activity of the catalysts towards methanol oxidation is investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperometry and impedance spectroscopy. The primary electrochemical analysis indicates that the electrochemical activity of this Pd@Mo/MWCNT along with Mo@Pd/MWCNT is better than that of Pd/MWCNT. Copyright (C) 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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