Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Volume 36, Issue 3, Pages 2177-2183Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.11.022
Keywords
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC); Sulfonated poly(biphenyl ether sulfone); Montmorillonite; Composite membrane
Categories
Funding
- National Science Foundation of China [20976027]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Organically modified montmorillonites are valuable materials that have been used to improve the permeability, water retention, and proton conductivity of proton exchange membrane for fuel cells. A sulfonated montmorillonite/sulfonated poly (biphenyl ether sulfone)/Polytetrafluoroethylene (SMMT/SPSU-BP/PTFE) composite membrane was prepared for fuel cells. The thermal stability of the SMMT was tested by the thermogravimetry-mass spectrometry (TGA-MS) and its structure in the composite membrane was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). It was found that SMMT was stable up to 205 C and the interlayer distance of the nanoclay expanded from 1.43 nm to 1.76 nm after the organic sulfonic modification. The SMMT was completely exfoliated in the composite membranes. The properties of ion-exchange capacity, water uptake, swelling ratio, proton conductivity, and mechanical strength of the composite membranes were investigated as well. The good water retention of SMMT made the SMMT/SPSU-BP and SMMT/SPSU-BP/ PTFE composite membranes have about 20% more bound water than the SPSU-BP membrane. Due to the reinforce effect of the PTFE porous film, the SMMT/SPSU-BP/PTFE composite membrane presented low swelling even at elevated temperature and high stress strength. All of the properties indicate that the SMMT/SPSU-BP/PTFE composite membrane is very promising as the PEM for medium temperature PEMFCs. (C) 2010 Professor T. Nejat Veziroglu. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available