4.3 Article

One-pot synthesis of polypyrrole/AgCl composite nanotubes and their antibacterial properties

Journal

MICRO & NANO LETTERS
Volume 10, Issue 1, Pages 50-53

Publisher

INST ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY-IET
DOI: 10.1049/mnl.2014.0435

Keywords

polymer blends; silver compounds; nanotubes; antibacterial activity; nanofabrication; nanoparticles; surface morphology; transmission electron microscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectra; X-ray diffraction; nanocomposites; organic-inorganic hybrid materials; polymerisation; polypyrrole-AgCl composite nanotubes; antibacterial properties; reactive self-degrade template; acidic methyl orange solution; AgCl nanoparticles; PPy nanotube matrix; morphology; transmission electron microscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectra; X-ray diffraction; 1D hollow PPy-AgCl nanocomposites; conducting PPy-AgCl nanotube composites; antistatic coatings; AgCl

Funding

  1. Outstanding Youth Scientific Foundation of Hubei Province [2012FFA021]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51403167]
  3. Outstanding Youth Scientific Innovation Team of Colleges and Universities in Hubei Province [T201406]

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Polypyrrole/silver chloride (PPy/AgCl) composite nanotubes have been successfully prepared via a reactive self-degrade template. By introducing ammonium peroxysulphate, AgNO3 and pyrrole monomer into the acidic methyl orange solution in sequence, AgCl nanoparticles could be uniformly distributed into the matrix of PPy nanotubes without aggregation in the one-pot reaction. The formation mechanism, morphology and structure of the nanocomposites were studied by transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectra and X-ray diffraction. The presented results suggest that the one-dimensional hollow PPy/AgCl nanocomposites have significant antibacterial activity. The conducting PPy/AgCl nanotube composites may be used to fabricate the antistatic coatings with an antibacterial property in potential applications.

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