Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Volume 50, Issue 3, Pages 797-803Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.12713
Keywords
Cathepsin activity; grass carp fillets; ice storage; softening; superchilling; texture
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Funding
- ear-marked fund for China Agriculture Research System [CARS-46]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSF31301508]
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20130138]
- College Graduate Research and Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province [KYLX_1171]
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Changes of textural properties and cathepsin activity of grass carp fillets during storage in superchilling (-1.5 +/- 0.2 degrees C) and ice (0.2 +/- 0.1 degrees C) was investigated, and the function of cathepsin in quality deterioration of grass carp fillets was discussed. Results showed that shear force of superchilled and ice-stored fillets decreased by 50% and 55% after 6days of storage, respectively. The cathepsin activies in different fractions changed significantly during storage at both conditions. Cathepsin B, B+L activities in sarcoplasma, myofibrillar and heavy mitochondrial fraction significantly increased during the early 3days postmortem, accompanied by remarkable reduction of corresponding activity in lysosome. Cathepsin D activity in sarcoplasma and myofibrillar significantly increased during 6days of storage with corresponding decrease in lysosome and heavy mitochondria. Correlation analysis showed that changes of shear force of grass carp fillets were significantly correlated with integration of cathepsin B, D and B+L throughout storage time (r(2)>0.94). As derived from the first-order exponential decay model, the enzyme efficiencies (k(a)) of cathepsin B and B+L were more than twofold higher than those of cathepsin D, suggesting the major role of cathepsin B and B+L in textural deterioration of grass carp fillets in chilling storage.
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