4.5 Article

Mass transfer kinetics and mathematical modelling of the osmotic dehydration of orange-fleshed honeydew melon in corn syrup and sucrose solutions

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Volume 48, Issue 12, Pages 2463-2473

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.12237

Keywords

Empirical model; kinetics; osmotic dehydration; solids gain; water loss

Funding

  1. CNPq (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development)
  2. FAPESP (State of Sao Paulo Research Foundation)

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A simple mathematical model to predict dehydration and impregnation process during osmotic dehydration of orange-fleshed honeydew in sucrose and corn syrup solutions was proposed. Results showed low dispersion and a good fitting capability for WL and SG kinetics. Diffusivity values for WL ranged from 0.96x10(-10) to 2.22x10(-10) and 1.04x10(-10) to 3.10x10(-10)m(2)s(-1) in corn syrup and sucrose solutions, respectively. For SG, the obtained range was 0.72x10(-10) to 2.35x10(-10) and 0.71x10(-10) to 2.46x10(-10) m(2)s(-1) in corn syrup and sucrose solutions, respectively. The half-life of dehydration rates (t(1/2)) was from 30.9 to 71.2min and from 19.4 to 57.5min in corn syrup and sucrose solutions, respectively. Diffusivities values obtained according to the proposed model were close to the ones observed from diffusive model; t(1/2) was a promising criterion for the process time definition.

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