Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
Volume 29, Issue 10, Pages 1439-1448Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/joc.1824
Keywords
precipitation; El Nino-Southern Oscillation; correlation analysis; Atlantic ocean
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Funding
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico a Tecnologico of Brazil
- Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior of Brazil
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The differences between 1948-1976 and 1977-2002 periods in the interannual relationships of South American precipitation with sea surface temperature (SST) indices in selected oceanic sectors are documented using correlation analyses. For the total correlation between the eastern equatorial Pacific (EEP) and tropical South Atlantic (TSA) indices and the precipitation, the differences between the two periods reflect, in part, the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) teleconnections over South America, with the Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO) background acting to enhance (weaken) the correlations when ENSO and PDO are in the same (opposite) phase. For the total correlation between the tropical North Atlantic (TNA) and southwest South Atlantic (SWA) indices and precipitation, the results here suggest that the differences between the two periods might be reflected as variations in the Bolivian high-pressure system. Both the TNA and TSA indices may act to weaken the positive ENSO relations with precipitation over central and eastern Brazil during the cold PDO phase. These analyses provide indications that the ENSO relationship with the TSA shows differences between the two analysed periods. Copyright (C) 2008 Royal Meteorological Society
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