Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
Volume 145, Issue 1, Pages E26-E29Publisher
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.12.195
Keywords
Apical ballooning syndrome; Takotsubo cardiomyopathy; Hyponatremia
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Apical Ballooning Syndrome is a transient cardiomyopathy that mimics an acute myocardial infarction. It is predominantly seen in postmenopausal women and is often triggered by an emotional or physical stressful event. The pathophysiology remains to be established, but a surge in catecholamines may be an important factor. It is important for physicians to be familiar with the diagnostic criteria and typical triggers for the cardiomyopathy in order to make the diagnosis. The list of potential triggers continues to grow as the condition gains increasing recognition. We present two unique cases of ABS that were triggered by hyponatremia. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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