Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
Volume 119, Issue -, Pages 913-925Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.08.008
Keywords
Ovarian cancer; Immunoassay; Carcinoma antigen 125; Antibody-antigen interaction; Gold nanoparticles
Funding
- Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Ovarian cancer, as one of the most life-threatening malignancies among women worldwide, is usually diagnosed at the late stage despite up regulation of molecular markers such as carcinoma antigen 125 (CA 125) at the early stages of the malignancy. CA 125 is the only tumor marker recommended for clinical use in the diagnosis and management of ovarian cancer. The potential role of CA-125 for the early detection of ovarian cancer is controversial and has not yet been adopted for widespread screening efforts in asymptomatic women. Therefore, early detection of CA 125 in human biofluids is highly demanded. In the present study, a novel method was proposed for the fabrication of electrochemical immunosensor based reduced graphene oxide (RGO). Cysteamine capped gold nanoparticle (Cys-AuNPs) were deposited over the surface of ERGO probe using electrophoretic deposition method. These Cys-AuNPs/ERGO probes provide the favorable sites to attach the monoclonal antibody specific to CA 125 antigen. Cyclic voltammetry (CV), and square wave voltammetry (SWV) were applied for the electrochemical recognition of the biolayer. The represented signals demonstrates excellent figure of merits and good capability of the engineered immunosensor towards sensitive detection of CA 125. Quantitative measurements of CA 125 in human plasma samples have been demonstrated, showing the potential of the practical application of this novel immunosensor for the analysis of this biomarker in blood serum samples. This immunosensor has the ability of direct electron transfer as compared to earlier reported electrochemical immunosensors based electrochemical methods. Further, this immunosensor provides a very suitable and convenient alternative to replace the expensive commercially available methods such as immunohistochemistry. The following regression equation between the electrochemical current response and the CA 125 concentration range from 0.1 to 400 U/mL was found. The low limit of quantification for this immunosensor was 0.1 U/mL To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported on the direct immobilization of antibody on the surface of Cys-AuNPs/ ERGO for fabrication of immunosensors. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available