Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY & CELL BIOLOGY
Volume 40, Issue 2, Pages 176-180Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocel.2007.10.008
Keywords
genotoxic stress; insulin-like growth factor; lifespan regulation
Categories
Funding
- NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE [P20CA103730, P01CA100327, R03CA121411, K22CA111525] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES [U19AI056374] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES [U54AR050733] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES [R01ES016114] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NCI NIH HHS [P20 CA103730, K22 CA111525-03, CA111525, K22 CA111525, P01 CA100327, P20 CA103730-04, R03 CA121411, CA103730, CA121411, CA100327] Funding Source: Medline
- NIAID NIH HHS [AI56374, U19 AI056374] Funding Source: Medline
- NIAMS NIH HHS [AR50733, U54 AR050733] Funding Source: Medline
- NIEHS NIH HHS [R01 ES016114] Funding Source: Medline
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Ageing is defined by the loss of functional reserve over time, leading to a decreased capacity to maintain homeostasis under stress and increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Ageing is extremely heterogeneous between individuals and even between tissues within an organism, making it challenging to identify the molecular basis of ageing. Much of our current understanding of ageing comes from genetic studies in model organisms seeking genes that either accelerate or decelerate the ageing process. These studies revealed not only causes of ageing, but also signaling mechanisms that both promote and protect against ageing. In all cases, the signaling pathways that influence lifespan are familiar mechanisms that regulate cellular metabolism, growth, proliferation, differentiation and survival. This review highlights the significant overlap in signaling mechanisms implicated in both the cellular response to genotoxic stress and regulation of organism lifespan. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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