4.7 Article

Flow and heat transfer over an unsteady stretching surface with non-uniform heat source

Journal

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2008.07.001

Keywords

Chebyshev finite difference method; Heat transfer; Unsteady stretching sheet; Non-uniform heat source/sink

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The non-uniform heat source/sink effect on the flow and heat transfer from an unsteady stretching sheet through a quiescent fluid medium extending to infinity is studied. The boundary layer equations are transformed by using similarity analysis to be a set of ordinary differential equations containing three parameters: unsteadiness parameter (S), space-dependent parameter (A*) and temperature-dependent parameter (B*) for heat source/sink. The velocity and temperature fields are solved using the Chebyshev finite difference method (ChFD). Results showed that the heat transfer rate, -theta'(0) and the skin friction, integral'(0)increase as the unsteadiness parameter increases whereas decrease as the space-dependent and temperature-dependent parameters for heat source/sink increase. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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