4.2 Article

Azathioprine Hypersensitivity Presenting as Cardiogenic Shock and Sweet's Syndrome in a Patient with Microscopic Polyangiitis

Journal

INTERNAL MEDICINE
Volume 51, Issue 14, Pages 1889-1892

Publisher

JAPAN SOC INTERNAL MEDICINE
DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.51.6962

Keywords

azathioprine; cardiogenic shock; congestive heart failure; hypersensitivity; microscopic polyangiitis; Sweet's syndrome

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Azathioprine hypersensitivity is a clinical syndrome which may manifest from isolated fever and rash to multi-organ failure. This rare condition is usually self-limiting following the discontinuation of azathioprine. Therefore, it is important to maintain a high index of clinical suspicion for hypersensitivity reactions with azathioprine therapy. We report a case of azathioprine hypersensitivity in a 69-year-old woman who developed cardiogenic shock and Sweet's syndrome following the initiation of azathioprine for her underlying autoantibodies to neutrophil cytoplasmic antigens (ANCA) associated microscopic polyangiitis.

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