Journal
INSECT SCIENCE
Volume 17, Issue 3, Pages 253-264Publisher
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7917.2010.01323.x
Keywords
beta-glucosidase; cellulase; Cerambycidae; endoglucanase; proteomics; xylanase
Categories
Funding
- USDA-NRI-CRSEES [2008-35504-04464]
- USDA-NRI-CREES [2009-35302-05286]
- Alphawood Foundation, Chicago, IL
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Enzyme activities toward lignocellulose substrates were analyzed in the gut of larval Asian longhorned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis). Total protein was extracted from gut contents of wild collected larvae from an invasive population in Worchester, MA, USA. From these protein extracts, lignocellulolytic activities were measured (beta-1,4-endoglucanase, beta-1,4-glucosidase and birch wood xylanase). beta-1,4-glucosidase activity was 0.075 mu mol glucose/mg protein per min, endoglucanase activity was measured at 0.41 mu mol glucose/mg protein per min and xylanase activity was 0.058 mu mol xylose/mg protein per min. To identify specific enzymes that may provide these activities, zymogram analysis was performed to detect enzymes active toward carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside and birch wood xylan. Three protein bands were found to be active toward CMC, three displayed beta-1,4-glucosidase, and one displayed xylanase activity. Proteins from active bands from these zymograms were then identified by in-gel trypsin digestions followed by peptide identification by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization - time of flight - time of flight mass spectrometry (MS). A custom A. glabripennis transcriptome database was used for peptide identification, giving highly significant matches in all MS analyses. These matches were then searched against the National Center for Biotechnology Information database to provide annotation to the transcripts and provide possible classification. From these analyses, we were able to detect enzymes active toward cellulose and xylan, and proteins putatively involved in lignocellulose degradation in the gut of this wood-feeding insect. Future research will be focused on characterizing these enzymes through cloning and expression experiments and understanding how the lignocellulose degradation system functions in the gut of this insect.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available