Journal
INNOVATIVE FOOD SCIENCE & EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
Volume 26, Issue -, Pages 406-414Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2014.05.009
Keywords
Antimicrobial; Allium sativum; Active packaging; Listeria monocytogenes
Categories
Funding
- Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia (MOSTI) of The Federal Government of Malaysia-Putrajaya [03-02-11-SF0128]
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This research is focused on the development of antimicrobial (AM) plastic packaging by using blown film extrusion machine. Plastic films incorporated with 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8% Allium sativum essence oil (AEO) (% w/w) were tested for AM activities against beef related bacteria namely Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Brochothrix thermosphacta. Mechanical properties, thermal properties and microstructure of films were investigated to justify the effects of AEO on the film physicomechanical functionality. The retraction zone in agar disk diffusion result shows that low-density-polyethylene/ethylene-vinyl-acetate (LDPE/EVA) co-polymer film with 8% AEO significantly reduce the concentration of bacteria with inhibition strength of L. monocytogenes > B. thermosphacta > E. coli. For challenge test, the AM films sufficiently reduced the growth rate of L. monocytogenes on cooked beef at 4 degrees C. High amount of AEO only slightly weakens the mechanical properties whereby film crystallinity increases significantly when small amount of AEO incorporated. Industrial relevance: The current innovation is applied for the meat industry where a prolong storage of meat is required. A. sativum extract is a natural essential oil which will not cause health risk when in contact with food when applied in the packaging. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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