Journal
INJURY-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE CARE OF THE INJURED
Volume 40, Issue 1, Pages 54-60Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2008.08.038
Keywords
Pelvic fracture; Retroperitoneal approach; Pelvic packing; Angiography; Embolisation; Traumatic haemorrhage
Funding
- Jourdan Block Trauma Research Foundation
- Society of Military Orthopaedic Surgeons, Honolulu, December 2006
- Orthopaedic Trauma Association, Boston, USA
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Objective: To evaluate the outcomes of haemodynamically unstable cases of pelvic ring injury treated with a protocol focused on either direct retroperitoneal pelvic packing or early pelvic angiography and embolisation. Methods: A retrospective review of a prospectively collected database in an academic level 1 trauma centre, treating matched haemodynamically unstable cases of pelvic fracture with either pelvic packing (PACK group, n = 20) or early pelvic angiography (ANGIO group, n = 20). Physiological markets of haemorrhage, time to intervention, transfusion requirements, complications and early mortality were recorded. Results: The PACK group underwent operative packing at a median of 45 min from admission; the median time to angiography in the ANGIO group was 130 min. The PACK group, but not the ANGIO group, demonstrated a significant decrease in blood transfusions over the next 24 h post intervention. In the ANGIO group, ten people required embolisation and six died, two from acute haemorrhage; in the PACK group, three people required embolisation; four died, none due to uncontrolled haemorrhage. Conclusions: Pelvic packing is as effective as pelvic angiography for stabilising haemodynamically unstable casualties with pelvic fractures, decreases need for pelvic embolisation and post-procedure blood transfusions, and may reduce early mortality due to exsanguination from pelvic haemorrhage. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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