4.1 Article

Mapping Occupational Heat Exposure and Effects in South-East Asia: Ongoing Time Trends 1980-2011 and Future Estimates to 2050

Journal

INDUSTRIAL HEALTH
Volume 51, Issue 1, Pages 56-67

Publisher

NATL INST OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH, JAPAN
DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.2012-0174

Keywords

Climate change; Heat exposure; Occupational health; Work capacity; Labour productivity

Funding

  1. Center for Global Health Research, Umea University, Sweden
  2. National Center for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Australia
  3. European Union FP6 integrated project ENSEMBLES [505539]

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A feature of climate impacts on occupational health and safety are physiological limits to carrying out physical work at high heat exposure. Heat stress reduces a workers work capacity, leading to lower hourly labour productivity and economic output. We used existing weather station data and climate modeling grid cell data to describe heat conditions (calculated as Wet Bulb Globe Temperature, WBGT) in South-East Asia. During the hottest month in this region (March) afternoon WBGT levels are already high enough to cause major loss of hourly work capacity and by 2050 the situation will be extreme for many outdoor jobs.

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